When Audi introduced the A6 with C5 body style in 1997, it wasn't just another executive sedan but a true technological breakthrough. The model replaced the previous generation Audi 100 (C4) and immediately established itself as a more modern, stylish and innovative vehicle.
Generation and Internal Designation
The Audi A6 C5 represents the fifth generation of the series, factory designated as Typ 4B. Interestingly, the station wagon (Avant) version used a separate code: 4B5.
Production Years and Facelift
The C5 generation was produced from 1997 to 2004, receiving a minor update in 1999 and a significant facelift in 2001 that affected both appearance and technical components.
Pre-facelift, the A6 C5 featured rounded headlights and soft lines characteristic of late 90s design. After 2001, the car received new lighting, a more aggressive grille, redesigned bumpers and more modern engines.
Modifications
The Audi A6 C5 was available in several body styles:
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Sedan - the classic executive version
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Station wagon (Avant) - more practical but equally stylish
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Allroad - unique version with increased ground clearance, permanent all-wheel drive and air suspension for light off-road use
The engine selection was extensive:
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Petrol: from modest 1.8L (125 hp) to powerful 4.2 V8 (300 hp)
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Diesel: particularly popular were the 1.9 TDI (110-130 hp) and 2.5 TDI (150-180 hp) turbodiesels, known for reliability and efficiency
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Transmission: 5- and 6-speed manuals, plus 5-speed Tiptronic automatic
Bumper Plastic Marking: >PP-EPDM-TV20<
Front Bumper Removal
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Open the hood
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Remove decorative grilles near fog lights (press latches and release from clips)
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Through openings under grilles, unscrew two long bolts (threaded bottom-up) securing reinforcement to brackets
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Undo three quick-release screws (may be absent) securing engine compartment underguard
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In wheel arches, remove screws securing fender liners (front section)
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Unscrew six nuts in inner wheel well area (accessible by removing headlights or folding back liners)
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Release fender clips (pull corners down and forward)
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With assistant, carefully pull bumper forward (mind wiring and paint)
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Disconnect horn and fog light connectors
Rear Bumper Removal
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Open trunk
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Open covers in side trunk trim (to access inner wheel well area)
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Under covers, remove five nuts per side (three in wheel well, two below taillights)
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If present, remove two underbody screws
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In wheel arches, remove two screws per side securing fender liners
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Release fender clips (pull corners down and forward)
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With assistant, carefully pull bumper rearward (mind wiring)
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Disconnect parking sensor connectors (if equipped)
Model Description
The Audi A6 C5 stood out with elegant, flowing lines that differentiated it from rivals like BMW 5 Series (E39) and Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210). The minimalist interior featured premium materials in typical Audi style.
Technologically advanced features included:
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First in class with electronically controlled quattro all-wheel drive
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Multi-link suspension for excellent handling
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Top versions offered xenon headlights, navigation, climate control and power leather seats
The 2001 facelift brought:
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New front end with "teardrop" headlights
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Updated engines (e.g. 3.0 V6 replacing 2.8)
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Improved interior materials and sound insulation
Interesting Facts
Allroad - The Crossover Pioneer
The Allroad was among the first premium crossovers with adjustable air suspension (142-208mm clearance) for city and light off-road use.
RS6 - The Sleeper Beast
The 2002 RS6 featured a 4.2L biturbo V8 (450 hp) with all-wheel drive, achieving 0-100 km/h in 4.7 seconds - remarkable for its time.
China Longevity
In China, the A6 C5 was produced until 2011 as the Hongqi HQ3, though heavily redesigned.
Spy Car
In Transformers (2007), the A6 C5 becomes spy robot Barricade (originally scripted as a Ford Mustang).
Reliability Notes
While robust, early models had automatic transmission and electronics issues. However, 1.9 TDI diesels routinely exceeded 500,000 km without major repairs.
Conclusion
The Audi A6 C5 marked a milestone, demonstrating how an executive sedan could be simultaneously technological, sporty and comfortable. It set the foundation for future generations and remains popular among enthusiasts. As a used premium car with character, the C5 - especially in diesel or Allroad versions - makes an excellent choice.